在急救和心肺复苏（CPR）中占据课程非常重要。本课程不会取代该课程。本课程仅介绍，在受伤时保持儿童安全。

知道

孩子们是自然探险家。你有没有想过，“那个孩子没有恐惧！”？你可能是对的：学龄前儿童并不总是认识到情况下的危险亚慱彩票。他们挑战他们的发展中国家和思想。在儿童发展计划中，我们必须准备回应一系列伤害。有些伤害只需要清洁和包扎。其他伤病需要立即进行医疗。您必须能够讲述两者之间的差异。在任何情况下，您必须准备好回应。考虑以下例子：

您的设施和教室旨在最大限度地减少发生事故时的风险。例如，正确检查的游乐场设备和缓冲的秋季区域使其不太可能在坠落的落后会受到严重伤害。您所教导的安全规则使其不太可能的儿童将以高速彼此碰撞。尽管如此，即使在最好的情况下，事故也会发生。您必须准备好对大而小的伤害行事。

Some injuries are small and only require minor first aid. For example, when Dante skins his knee, his caregiver will likely respond by cleaning the wound, applying a bandage, and completing an incident report. Dante is able to continue playing.

其他伤害are serious but not life threatening. For example, Madison and Simone may need medical treatment for their injuries, but they are not likely to face permanent disability or death.

Some injuries are life threatening and require immediate medical attention. For example, Luke’s accident with a moving vehicle, Luis’ ingestion of unidentified pills, and Millie’s choking could all result in serious injury or death. As a child-development professional, you must be able to recognize these situations and respond appropriately.

您必须知道如何帮助受伤的孩子提供哪些资源。根据伤害的严重程度，您可以：

• Perform, or find someone who is trained to perform, first aid or CPR. Training on first aid and CPR is offered by your employer and community agencies, such as the Red Cross.
• 在国际地点致电紧急医疗服务（EMS）或其等同物。EMS指您所在地区的任何紧急响应者。这些可能是消防员，救护车或警方。当您在美国拨打911时达到EMS服务。在美国以外，与您的主管讨论如何获得紧急医疗服务。

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You must know what to look for when you are deciding how to respond to an injury.

如果孩子有以下任何症状，请立即致电紧急医疗服务（EMS）：

• You believe the child’s life is at risk or there is a risk of permanent injury.
• 孩子呼吸困难，具有哮喘恶化，或无法说话。
• 孩子的皮肤或嘴唇看起来很蓝，紫色或灰色。
• 孩子的武器和腿部有节奏的刺激性以及意识丧失（癫痫发作）。
• The child is unconscious.
• 孩子越来越响应。
• 头部受伤后，孩子有以下任何一种：减少警觉性，混乱，头痛，呕吐，烦躁或行走困难。
• 孩子患上任何地方的疼痛都会增加或严重。
• The child has a cut or burn that is large, deep, or won’t stop bleeding.
• 孩子是吐血。
• 孩子的颈部严重僵硬，头痛和发烧。
• 孩子有明显脱水：沉思的眼睛，昏昏欲睡，没有泪水，不排尿。
• Multiple children affected by injury or serious illness at the same time.
• When in doubt, call EMS.

叫EMS后，请记住联系孩子的法定监护人。

If a child has any of the following symptoms, get medical attention within one hour:

• Fever in any age child who looks more than mildly ill.
• Fever in a child less than two months (eight weeks) of age.
• 迅速蔓延紫色或红色皮疹。
• 大便中大量的血液。
• 可能需要针脚的切割。
• Any medical condition specifically outlined in a child’s care plan requiring parental notification.

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