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    目标:
    • Describe characteristics of safe indoor and outdoor environments.
    • 布置室内外材料,促进安全。
    • 评估室内外材料状况。
    • 在室内外实施安全监管策略。

    Learn

    Learn

    Know

    Take a walk through any home improvement store, and you are likely to see the word “security” over and over again. You can find security lights, fences, doors, locks, windows, cameras, alarms, and even mailboxes. Why is security so important to us? We all have a need to feel safe in our environment. We prefer well-lit parking lots. We like parks with clearly marked trails. We look for places that allow us to recognize and respond to any danger.

    就像成年人一样,孩子们需要有安全感的环境。儿童依靠成人来满足他们对食物、水、住所和衣服的基本需求。他们还依靠我们来保护他们免受伤害。安全感让孩子们建立关系,变得自信,并发挥他们的潜力(马斯洛,1943,1945)。如果孩子们感到不安全,我们就不能指望他们学习。

    作为员工,安全是我们的第一要务。虚拟实验学校提供各种学习体验,帮助您思考和反思安全问题。本课程将帮助您了yabo11v&yabo电子游艺#105;p解学前教育的安全性,为儿童的发展和学习提供安全的室内外环境的重要性,以及如何在课堂和课程中为儿童和家庭设计安全的环境和体验。接下来的课程还将包括以下主题:亚慱彩票

    • 提供安全的玩具和材料
    • Maintaining safe adult-to-child ratios
    • 室内外监督问责
    • Teaching safety rules
    • Safe sleep for preschool age children
    • 儿童虐待预防、鉴定和报告
    • 应急准备
    • Responding to injuries
    • 离开你的项目旅行的特殊考虑
    • Vehicle safety

    看到了吗

    对小孩子来说安全的环境是什么样子的?我们可以从三个方面来考虑这个问题。我们可以考虑一下我们的设施。我们可以考虑如何安排和组织设施内的教室。我们可以考虑材料在环境中的状况。本课程将重点介绍设施和教室。你将在下一课学习有关材料的知识。

    首先,我们为儿童提供安全设施。您的儿童发展中心的设计考虑到了安全性。

    Watch this video to learn more about facilities that keep children and staff safe.

    安全设施

    本视频介绍了您的设施的功能,帮助保持儿童的安全。

    Next, we think about the ways we organize our materials. Much of your work as a preschool teacher involves keeping children safe indoors and outdoors. Arranging your spaces with the developmental needs of children in mind will help keep them safe.

    观看此视频,了解促进课堂安全的重要方法。

    安排你的环境

    This video describes the features of safe preschool classrooms.

    The following list presents some characteristics of safe learning environments:

    • 低,开放式货架将促进独立性和防止玩具落在儿童身上。
    • 贴有标签的货架将鼓励孩子们自己清理,这反过来又会防止被遗弃的玩具成为绊倒的危险。
    • Clearly defined interest areas will promote engagement and create clear traffic patterns that prevent running and collisions.
    • 各种各样的材料可以让孩子们保持专注,而不是花时间在不适当的跑步、跳跃或攀爬上。

    有关更多yabo电子游艺信息,请参阅学习环境课程。

    Finally, we must consider the condition of the materials in the environment indoors and outdoors. “Caring for Our Children” suggests looking for these issues and correcting them before children are permitted to play:

    1. Missing or broken partsUnsafe climbing structure
    2. Protrusion of nuts and bolts
    3. 油漆生锈、剥落或剥落
    4. 锋利的边缘、碎片和粗糙的表面
    5. Stability of handholds
    6. 可见裂纹
    7. 非锚固大型游乐设备(如游乐场)的稳定性
    8. Wear and deterioration
    9. Broken or worn electrical fixtures or cords

    在许多情况下,您的游乐场可能会在夜间供社区使用,或者您的程序共享一个社区公园。即使你的操场被栅栏保护着,危险物品仍然有可能进入操场。在你带孩子出去之前,你必须对每天检查操场保持警惕。寻找:

    1. 玻璃碎片,烟头,垃圾,建筑用品
    2. Animal excrement and other foreign material
    3. Mulch that is spread too thin
    4. Standing water, ice, or snow
    5. Surfaces that are too hot or cold for children to touch safely
    6. Natural objects that might cause harm: sharp rocks, stumps, roots, branches
    7. 不安全的昆虫:蚁丘、蜂巢或黄蜂巢
    8. 沟、洞、井、陷阱
    9. Exposed power lines or utility equipment

    记得检查运动表面的温度。金属或塑料滑梯、工作台和浇注混凝土表面可能会变得非常热和非常冷。检查表面是否因温度变化或水损坏而产生裂缝。

    Do

    Understanding the importance of keeping children safe and knowing what safe environments look like are the first steps to creating a safe space for children to learn. It is up to you to make sure your environmentsafe. There are several things you can do to keep children safe before they arrive and while they are present.

    在孩子们到来之前

    你应该通过仔细检查开始每一天indoor and outdoor play areas and equipment. This will help you prevent injuries and accidents. The next lesson on Safe Toys and Materials includes more information about safety checks.

    当孩子们在场时

    持续的监督是防止伤害的最好工具。学龄前儿童很活跃,也很好奇,但情况很快就会变得不安全。积极的监督是保证儿童安全的关键。主动亚慱彩票监督包括扫描、预测和评估。这包括穿过室内或室外空间,扫描儿童和环境中的危险,预测潜在的危险,并对环境进行必要的改变。安全的装备和游戏空间很重要,但没有什么能取代主动监督。作为负责任的护理者,您应确保:

    • 立即清理溢出物:将毛巾存放在艺术品和水上游乐区附近,以便于清理。
    • 鼓励孩子们自己打扫卫生:在搬到一个新的地方之前,教孩子们清理他们玩的玩具。这将防止坠落和绊倒危险。
    • 游戏材料的空间有明确的定义:清楚地标出孩子们可以用积木搭建或摊开戏剧道具的区域。教孩子们尊重这些界限。同时,和孩子们一起建立一个关于建筑有多高的课堂指导。

    尽管你不可能预防所有的事故,但采取这些简单的措施将有助于将对儿童的严重风险降到最低。

    Completing this Course

    For more information on what to expect in this course and a list of the accompanying Learn, Explore and Apply resources and activities offered throughout the lessons, visit the Preschool Safe Environments课程指南.

    请注意,每节课结束时的参考资料和资源部分概述了参考资料和资源,以查找有关所涵盖主题的其他信息。当你完成课程时,你不需要复习所有的在线参考资料。但是,如果您有兴趣,或应培训师、教练或管理员的要求,欢迎您进一步探索这些资源。

    探索

    探索

    您的工作场所设计时考虑到了安全。在本次活动中,您将了解有助于确保儿童安全的户外空间特征。下载并打印Play Spaces Activity下表。当您在不同节目的室外空间观看视频时,请使用附带的Play Spaces Activity记录保护儿童安全的环境特征。完成后,与教练、主管或培训师讨论建议的回答。将你的答案与建议的答案进行比较。

    Outdoor Spaces

    Use this video to complete the Play Spaces Activity.

    演示

    演示
    Assessment:

    第一季度

    Which of the following statements is true?

    第2季度

    对还是错?如果你的操场被高高的栅栏包围,在孩子们玩耍之前,没有必要检查它是否有垃圾或碎片。

    第三季度

    Which of the following issues should be corrected before children are permitted to play?

    参考资料和资源:

    American Academy Of Pediatrics, American Public Health Association, National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education. 2011.Caring for Our Children: National health and safety performance standards; Guidelines for early care and education programs. 3rd edition.Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. Also available athttp://nrckids.org

    U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (n.d.).Think Toy Safety.华盛顿特区:消费品安全委员会。可在https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs public/281%281%29.pdf

    U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (n.d.).Public Playground Safety Checklist:文件#327.Retrieved fromhttps://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/playgrounds/public-playground-safety-checklist