知道

As an adult, you have already developed many of the thinking skills that help you navigate the world around you. Think about the skills and strategies that have helped you succeed at daily tasks like:

• 阅读和追随新膳食的食谱
• Finding a different way home when traffic is heavy
• Estimating the amount of material you'll need for a home improvement project
• Finishing a book and discussing it with friends
• 填写工作申请
• 固定泄漏的龙头或管道
• Budgeting for groceries and other essentials

What thinking skills helped with these kinds of tasks? Reading, writing, measuring, calculating, problem-solving, hypothesis testing, comprehending, and recalling facts all are essential for many of the tasks you accomplish every day. You started developing those skills as a child, and they continue to develop as you encounter new situations as an adult.

The preschoolers you care for are just beginning their own journeys, but their brains are developing in amazing ways. The work you do everyday lays the foundation for these children to develop the thinking skills they need to be successful in school and life. This course will help you understand how your work contributes to the development of thinking skills in the preschoolers you serve.

什么是认知发展？

认知发展是关于学习的。yabo电子游艺当孩子模仿成年人时，这是认知发展;当一个孩子从街区建造一个塔楼时，这是一种认知发展;当孩子假装成为一个狗或爸爸时，这是一种认知发展。认知发展一直发生，受到我们基因的影响和我们的经历。据道奇，科尔克和英雄（2002年）称，“认知发展是指思想以及它的工作原理。它涉及孩子如何认为，他们如何看待他们的世界，以及他们如何使用他们所学的内容。”虽然大脑可能会受到任何年龄的影响，但它是早年最柔韧的。

Scientists no longer debate which is most important, genetics or experience; the same is true for which developmental domain is most important. All of the domains of development are important, and they are inextricably linked. Carol Dweck of Stanford University says, "We can't carve people up-there isn't the cognitive person, the emotional person, the motivational person, the social person. All of these co-occur in the brain" (Galinsky, 2010).

早年的重要性

大脑随着时间的推移而建造，每次经历都会影响增长和发展。谁是与他们在生活中早期的经历变得有关的一切;他们在你的照顾时他们拥有的经历。在他们的家庭之外，您可能是在这些危急的发展中度过最多时间的人。

Cognitive development is strengthened when children are healthy, emotionally secure, and socially connected. It is your job to make sure:

• 通过保持干净的环境和促进健康习惯，它们是健康的
• 他们通过响应他们的提示并立即以培育方式解决他们的需求而感到安全
• They are socially connected by fostering relationships between them and others during play and caregiving routines

早期的经历是强大的;在他们的早年积累负面经验的儿童在整个生命中携带他们的影响。换句话说，早期经历持续一生。请记住，当您帮助洗手时，拿起玩具，唱歌，清理溢出的牛奶，并在每天按照您进行的所有其他任务;你也在影响发展大脑。

See

在学龄前，大脑在学龄前是令人惊叹的工作。亚慱彩票观看此视频以了解有关如何影响发展大脑的更多信息。

Cognitive Development: You Make a Difference

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亚慱彩票学龄前儿童是活跃的学习者。他们通过假装，探索和测试自己学习。认知发展建立在其他发展领域，例如视觉技能，思维技能和记忆，并且跨越发展领域提供的经验大大贡献了发展和学习。yabo电子游艺花点时间审查下面列出的策略，这突出了支持您在护理中的学龄前儿童认知发展的方法：亚慱彩票

• Provide a variety of acceptable choices. Letting preschoolers decide what to play with, read, eat, and who to play with can help them build the cognitive and self-regulation skills they need.
• Sing rhyming songs and read books throughout the day. Take time to play with language during free play, transitions, and throughout the day. Children think it's fun to make up silly rhymes, but they are also learning!
• 诚实地回应儿童问题。亚慱彩票学龄前儿童闻名，“为什么？”当你不知道答案时，建议你和孩子研究这个问题的答案。
• 全天寻找简单的数学问题。“嗯。我们在这张桌子上有了四个孩子和两个香蕉。我们可以做些什么来确保每个人都有一些香蕉？”引导孩子们想想数学概念，如将物体分成两半。设置表格时练习计数。
• Read alphabet books and talk about letters and the sounds they make.
• Talk about sizes, shapes, and colors. Compare objects using words like "big", "bigger", "biggest" and "light" and "heavy." Point out shapes you see around you: octagon stop signs, rectangle doors, circle light fixtures, and square floor tiles. Play "I Spy" in your building to find objects of different sizes, shapes, and colors.

完成本课程

有关在本课程中的预期，认知发展的更多信息Competency Reflection以及在整个课程中提供的随附的学习，探索和应用资源和活动的列表，参观幼儿园认知发展亚慱彩票课程指南。

请注意，每个课程结束时的引用和资源部分概述了参考源和资源，以查找有关所涵盖主题的其他信息。当您完成课程时，您预计不会审查所有可用的在线参考。但是，欢迎您进一步探索资源，如果您有兴趣或培训师，教练或管理员的要求进一步探索资源。