虐待和忽视是每个参与者的创伤体验。如果您目睹滥用或忽视或参与报告,您也可以通过经验感到受到创伤。本课程将提供通过保护因素框架加强自己的弹性的策略。
本课程可能具有特定于某些受众的内容。观众观点之间的差异可能是微妙的或不存在的。请选择您的受众:
Secondary tabs
- Recognize the emotions associated with suspecting abuse and reporting child abuse or neglect.
- 确定可以帮助您管理与儿童虐待和忽视在家和计划中相关的压力的保护区因素。
- 确定与促进自己的健康和建筑弹性的每个保护因素相关的策略。
Learn
Know
There are few professional experiences as stressful as suspecting and reporting child abuse or neglect. Before and after the report, you will likely feel a range of emotions. Read these quotes from professionals who have experienced this situation. Reflect on how you might feel.
Before the Report...
“I was so nervous I was making a mistake. I just thought this couldn’t be possible. I knew the man I was reporting and had always thought he was a nice guy.”
“我担心我会伤害家庭的感受,并在我们之间放一个墙壁。我知道他们需要帮助,但我只是不知道这是正确的事情。“
“我是担心孩子会受伤严重if I reported…that she would get in trouble at home.”
“I was confident I was doing the right thing. I was so angry that such a thing could happen to the child.”
“我害怕人们不会相信我。”
“我对这种情况真的很失望。我知道妈妈可能会失去她的工作,而那些是高赌注的考虑。“
报告后......
“我很高兴承认我所看到的。”
“I was anxious about how the family would respond.”
“I really needed to know whether I was right. I was frustrated that I couldn’t get answers to my questions about the report.”
The emotions can be even more complicated when you suspect and report child abuse or neglect that occurred in your own program. You may suspect one of your colleagues or friends. You may be neighbors or attend the same community events. You might worry that you will be judged or socially excluded because of your report. You may feel compelled to “cover” for someone you know or like. You may also feel pressured to protect the reputation of your program. All of these emotions are natural, but you must remember your legal obligation to protect children from harm.如果孩子受到伤害或迫在眉睫的伤害风险,您必须提出报告. Remember, you are in the right. It is not OK for anyone to pressure you not to report a clear suspicion of abuse or neglect. Do not ignore your instincts. A child’s life may depend on it.
The stress of this type of event is immense. It can feel overwhelming when you add your own very real life stressors—child rearing, marital conflict, housing issues, financial concerns. It is important that you take care of yourself. You must be at your best to do the important work of caring for children every day. When you feel calm, comfortable, and confident, you are better able to build relationships with families. The same protective factors that help families cope with challenges apply to all of us as adults. Let’s explore each of the protective factors and how they might apply to your own well-being. This material has been adapted from the Preventing Child Maltreatment and Promoting Well-Being: A Network for Action 2013 Resource Guide by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
加强家庭保护因素(Figure 1)
成人弹性:
我们都需要能够应对日常生活的压力。在这个特殊课程的背景下,让我们考虑与怀疑和报告儿童虐待或忽视相关的压力。你觉得的情绪可能会让你感到不那么能够做你的工作。压力可能会降低你应对自己家庭生活的压力的能力。我们每个人都有能力我们可以借鉴:信仰,灵活性,幽默,沟通技巧,解决方案的技能,相互支持的关怀关系,或识别和访问外部资源的能力(https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/preventing/)。我们可以花时间确保我们培养并扩大自己和其他人的优势。
Social connections:
Research suggests that strong social connections promote health, wellness, and longevity. By creating or strengthening social relationships in your own life, you will be better able to do your job well.
Concrete supports:
我们都需要工具来帮助我们完成工作。它是好的 - 并且重要 - 在需要时寻求帮助。与你交谈MIL教练或者supervisor about ways you can get new ideas, resources, or supports in the program. Also remember that it is OK to ask for help if you have stress at home. You might be experiencing any number of stressors at home. Seek out and use community resources, whether it’s assistance with filing taxes, finding quality health care, or job assistance for a spouse or partner.
Knowledge of Child Development:
It seems obvious, but understanding typical child development will help you continue to do your job during stressful times. It will enrich your ability to build connections with children and respond to them in developmentally appropriate ways. Your knowledge of child development can help you recover from a stressful event like reporting a suspicion of abuse or neglect. It will help you feel more confident continuing to work with children and families everyday. By understanding typical development, you will develop the tools you need to talk to coworkers or children about their experiences and emotions.
Social and emotional competence of children:
This is the foundation of the work you do every day in child development programs. Focusing on promoting children’s social and emotional competence can help you feel good about the work you do and can help you recover from trauma. You will learn much more about this topic in the Social and Guidance courses. For now, understand your role as one of promoting healthy relationships, communication skills, and self-expression.
See
你每天都努力工作。为了让自己保持精神上和身体健康,您必须学会识别您自己的压力迹象。观看此视频,了解有关压力和保护自己的心理健康的更多信息。
做
Consider the following strategies adapted from Preventing Child Maltreatment and Promoting Well-Being: A Network for Action 2013 Resource Guide by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Building Your Resilience:
- Build trusting relationships with the families you serve and the co-workers you see every day. Take the time to get to know these people. The time spent investing in relationships through conversations and celebrations can help you enjoy your job more and do better at it.
- Talk regularly with your T&Cs or manager. This person is there to support you in your work and can help you when we need it. They can be a valuable professional resource for you.
- 了解课程中的心理健康支持资源MILor in your installation. Mental health professionals should be part of your team. Talk to them whenever you feel the need, and make sure families can access their services.MIL了解非医疗咨询是否是帮助您通过短期压力源的选择。探索https://www.militaryonesource.mil/confidential-help/non-medical-counseling想要查询更多的信息。
- 观看自己的早期压力迹象。早期获得帮助。
- Seek out professional development on strategies that reduce stress: goal setting, anticipating difficulties, problem-solving, communication, and self-care.
- Remember that mental health and physical health are interrelated. Take the time to exercise, eat well, and seek out opportunities for relaxation, meditation, or prayer.
Knowledge of Child Development
- Complete the courses on the Virtual Laboratory School. These courses will help you understand social, cognitive, and physical development. It will also help you learn and use effective practices in your work with children.
- Seek out resources in your community and online. There are a variety of tools available from reputable agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The CDC has compiled easily accessible information about developmental milestones. You can also find information at educational resource centersMIL或者来自您的教练.
- Take advantage of professional development opportunities. Attend conferences and workshops. Participate in coaching or mentoring opportunities.
Social Connections:
- 使用(或与管理层交谈创建)在您的计划中进行放松的空间,您可以休息一下。
- Attend social events, like potlucks, at your program. Talk to families and co-workers.
- 开发一个新的爱好或扩展旧爱好。在一个兴趣你的话题上课程。社区院校,当地零售商和社区娱乐部门提供廉价的课程,如烹饪,技术,外语,运动和针织等各种主题。
- Build or retain strong connections with your neighborhood, place of worship, or other community institutions.
混凝土支撑:
- Admit when you need help. If you are struggling with finances, relationship issues, or other personal concerns, don’t let yourself become overwhelmed. Be a role model for the families you serve and get the help you need.
- Look for signs of stress in yourself and talk to someone who can help. If you have a history of trauma yourself, you may be especially vulnerable to stress.
Social and Emotional Competence of Children:
- 谈到MILyour trainer or关于课程或战略的主管您的计划用于促进社会和情感能力。
- Identify the key social skills children need during the preschool years. Create and post a chart of developmental milestones as a reminder for yourself, co-workers, and families.
- Remember you can be a safe and stable influence in a child’s life.
探索
You have learned a lot in the past few lessons about Kate and her family. Take some time to reflect on Kate’s experiences and the experiences of her family. Download the反思虐待和忽视活动。反思,stions and share your responses with a trainer, coach, or administrator. Then, review the suggested responses for additional reflections.
Apply
Take some time to think about how to handle your own stress. Download this应激尖端纸。反思自己生命的领域,可以加强或支持。这个尖端从美国心理学协会转载。有关原始提示表的更多信息和链接,请访问:http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/stress-tips.aspx..
In addition to the Stress Tip Sheet attachment below, refer to the following websites for:
- 管理您的工作场所压力的提示(http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/work-stress.aspx.)
- 压力智能测验(http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/stress-smarts.aspx.)
Demonstrate
American Psychological Association: Psychology Help Center Stress Tip Sheet. Resrouces available fromhttp://www.apa.org/helpcenter/index.aspx.
幼儿心理健康Consultat中心ion (n.d.). Taking Care of Ourselves & Stress Reduction. Resources available fromhttp://www.ecmhc.org/relaxation.html.
Center for the Study of Social Policy. (2018). Strengthening Families: A Protective Factors Framework. Retrieved fromhttps://cssp.org/our-work/projects/protective-factors-framework/
疾病预防与控制中心。(2013)。暴力预防。从...获得http://www.cdc.gov/violienceprevention/