本课程只提供了非常简要介绍，以便在受伤时保持儿童安全。您需要维护当前的CPR和急救认证。

Know

婴儿和幼儿是自然探险家。你有没有想过，“那个孩子没有恐惧！”？你可能是对的：婴儿和幼儿不承认情况下的危险。他们挑战他们的发展中国家和思想。您必须准备回应一系列伤害。有些伤害需要清洁和包扎。其他伤病需要立即进行医疗。您必须能够讲述两者之间的差异。在任何情况下，您必须准备好回应。考虑以下例子：

您的设施和教室旨在最大限度地减少发生事故时的风险。例如，正确检查的游乐场设备和缓冲的秋季区域使孩子不太可能在坠落的落后会受到严重伤害。您所教导的安全规则使其不太可能的儿童将以高速彼此碰撞。尽管如此，即使在最好的情况下，事故也会发生。您必须准备好对大而小的伤害行事。

有些伤害很小，只需要轻微的急救。例如，当Dante皮革膝盖时，他的照顾者可能会通过清洁伤口，涂抹绷带并完成事件报告来响应。丹特能够继续玩。

Other injuries are serious but not life threatening. For example, Madison may need medical treatment for her injuries, but she is not likely to face permanent disability or death.

Some injuries are life threatening and require immediate medical attention. For example, Luke's accident with a moving vehicle, Luis' ingestion of pills, and Millie's choking could all result in serious injury or death. As a child development professional, you must be able to recognize these situations and respond appropriately.

You must know what resources are available for helping an injured child. Depending on the severity of the injury, you can:

• 表演，或找到培训的人进行训练，急救或心肺复苏术。您的雇主和社区机构提供急救和CPR的培训，例如红十字会。
• Call emergency medical services (EMS). EMS refers to any emergency responders in your area. These may be firefighters, ambulance companies, or the police. EMS services are reached when you dial 911. In oversees locations use your Service’s process for alerting emergency personnel.

看

当您决定如何应对伤害时，您必须知道要查找的内容。

If a child has any of the following symptoms, call emergency medical services (EMS) right away:

• You believe the child's life is at risk or there is a risk of permanent injury.
• The child has difficulty breathing, is having an asthma exacerbation, or is unable to speak.
• 孩子的皮肤或嘴唇看起来很蓝，紫色或灰色。
• The child has rhythmic jerking of arms and legs and a loss of consciousness (seizure).
• 孩子无意识。
• The child is less and less responsive.
• The child has any of the following after a head injury: decrease in level of alertness, confusion, headache, vomiting, irritability, or difficulty walking.
• The child has increasing or severe pain anywhere.
• The child has a cut or burn that is large, deep, or won't stop bleeding.
• 孩子是呕吐的血液。
• The child has a severe stiff neck, headache, and fever.
• The child is significantly dehydrated: sunken eyes, lethargic, not making tears, not urinating.
• 多个孩子同时受到伤害或严重疾病的影响。
• 如有疑问，请致电EMS。

After you have called EMS, remember to contact the child's legal guardian.

如果孩子有以下任何症状，请在一小时内获得医疗注意：

• 任何年龄患者的发烧，看起来不仅仅是生病
• Fever in a child less than eight weeks of age
• A quickly spreading purple or red rash
• 大便中大量的血液
• A cut that may require stitches
• 任何需要父母通知的儿童护理计划中专门概述的任何医疗状况

如果孩子有以下任何症状，请在一小时内获得医疗注意：

• 任何年龄患者的发烧，看起来不仅仅是生病
• Fever in a child less than eight weeks of age
• A quickly spreading purple or red rash
• 大便中大量的血液
• A cut that may require stitches
• 任何需要父母通知的儿童护理计划中专门概述的任何医疗状况

Do

谈到伤害伤害时，请确保您始终执行以下操作：

• Have a fully stocked first-aid kit in the classroom.
• 拥有完全库存的急救工具包，可以在操场上携带在游乐场或现场旅行中。
• Know how to stop bleeding.
• Know what to do if a child is not breathing.
• 知道如何以及何时拨打911。
• 了解程序的事故报告表格的位置以及完成一个程序的过程。