虽然几乎所有育儿专业人士都会在某些时候遇到儿童的挑战性行为,但使用预防策略是最好的。金字塔模型为您提供了一种有组织的方式来促进社会情绪发展,防止具有挑战性的行为。
辅助标签
- 了解如何使用金字塔模型的自下而上的方法
- 确定有效劳动力所需的支持
- 解释响应互动的样子
- 描述高质量的学习环境yabo电子游艺
Learn
Know
金字塔模型
用于促进幼儿社交能力的金字塔模型是框架证据为基础practices我们用来促进社会情感发展,防止具有挑战性的行为。在金字塔模型框架内,具有挑战性的行为被确定为重复的行为,扰乱儿童的学习和与他人的互动,对典型,发展适当的指导策略没有反应。yabo电子游艺Challenging behavior in children is complex, and understanding the causes and creating action plans involves thinking about many factors including: the individual child’s development, family culture, learning environments, the knowledge and well-being of staff, and the support provided by trainers, coaches, and administrators (Fox, Dunlap, Joseph, & Strain, 2003).
金字塔模型is a bottom-up approach; think about the bottom tiers before you consider the middle and top tiers. For example, when problem-solving ways to support a child with challenging behavior, program staff will reflect on how they respond to a child’s communication (i.e., the tier that relates to Nurturing and Responsive Relationships) before working with a specialist to create a behavior intervention plan (i.e., the top tier, or Intensive Intervention).管理轨道上的第三课积极指导课程has an overview of each tier, and in this lesson you will learn about universal support: an effective workforce, nurturing and responsive relationships, and high-quality supportive environments. The remaining two tiers of the Pyramid Model, Targeted Social Emotional Supports and Intensive Interventions, will be addressed in depth in Lesson 4 and Lesson 5 of this course.
有效的劳动力
如果您有其他专业体验,请考虑如何支持您和您的同事。如果您有问题或需要的建议,您是否转向谁?您是否有资源扩大您的知识和练习?您的计划的劳动力由直接关怀员工,教练,教练和管理员组成。虽然直接护理人员在教练和培训师的支持下,是儿童在该计划中的主要看护人,但它是管理员的角色,以确保工作人员有时间和资源来发展他们的练习并保持他们的幸福。考虑方案的计划的政策和程序如何援助您的同事,为儿童提供高质量的护理和支持家庭。本课程中的第八课提供了关于在维持有效劳动力方面的政策和程序的具体建议。
Nurturing and Responsive Relationships
What does it mean to nurture? How do you nurture something or someone? Think about how you nurture a plant to grow. It needs water, air, sunlight, and soil to thrive. Not all plants require the same formula though; each has unique needs, and those needs may change over time. Over time, continual nurturing produces a healthy plant that is more弹性面对意想不到的霜冻等挑战时。培养与儿童的敏感关系类似,我们尊重每个孩子的发展,兴趣和文化;但所有孩子都需要敏感的互动,以发展培育关系。
培养和响应关系层(上面的图表中的深蓝色)是金字塔模型的另一个普遍支持,并且有基础策略您可以用来培养与所有孩子的敏感关系。敏感意味着您快速参加了孩子的需求。您对培养敏感关系已经了解了什么?响应关系如何影响弹性?在整个虚拟实验室学校的几课课程地解决了这些问题。yabo11vip您可以参考社会和情感发展课程中的第五课,以审查护理人员如何与儿童创造响应关系。教师(Self-T)课程的社会情感学习为您yabo电子游艺提供了维护自己的福祉和恢复力的策略,而家庭参与课程的第五课对您在建立与家庭的恢复力和反应关系中的作用。
What are some important relationships in your life? How did those relationships develop? Whether you are thinking about a relationship with a family member you’ve known your entire life or a friendship that you developed as an adult, ongoing positive interactions over time build your trust, affection, and a feeling of safety with others. Responsive relationships develop after repeated interactions that include predictable patterns of responses and an emotional connection. Consistently responding to bids for communication from children in a warm and loving way gives them a sense of comfort and provides adults with opportunities to engage in child-directed interests and respond to child-directed needs.
High-Quality Supportive Environments
“When environments are structured such that children feel safe and supported and know what to do, when to do it, and what is expected of them, children may be less likely to engage in challenging behavior.” — Hemmeter, Ostrosky, Corso, 2012
What do you already know about creating a safe and engaging learning environment that promotes social-emotional development and prevents challenging behavior? How will the learning environment be different for infants and toddlers, preschoolers, and school-age children? How do you create a learning environment that accommodates learners of all abilities? If you have completed all the VLS Foundational Courses within a track, you can answer these questions! All of the lessons in the Virtual Lab School Safe Environments and Learning Environments courses, Lesson Three in Social & Emotional Development, and Lesson Three in the Positive Guidance courses provide a wealth of information and resources that line up with the Pyramid Model’s definition of high-quality supportive environments. You can refer to those courses and lessons to review this information.
当您反思您对高质量学习环境中了解的内容时,思考与对学习环境的影响有关的挑战性行为和健康的社会情感行为。yabo电子游艺人,做法,活动,文化,偏见,设计,例程和规则都构成了学习环境。yabo电子游艺
The Foundational Courses mentioned above outline points on creating high-quality learning environments. Review those points here:
Physical Design
- 儿童友好家具
- 舒缓的颜色,装饰和灯
- 吸引力
- 可供不同的学习者访问
环境线索
- Reminders of what to do, when to do it, and how to do it
Schedule and Routines
- 创造结构和可预测性
- Help to prepare for unexpected events or occurrences
Transitions
- Use support to prepare
- 最小化数量和长度
- 将学习活动纳入过渡yabo电子游艺
小组活动
- Peer support
- 技能建设
规则和期望
- 教学期望和期望的行为
- 建立明确的期望和规则
- 在环境中创建提醒
正在进行的监测和积极的关注
- 承认孩子们的积极态度
- Awareness of your promotion of positive behavior
See
托儿所需要系统地支持,以促进社会情感发展,并防止具有挑战性的行为。通过提供普遍支持,您可以满足所有儿童的需求,并确定需要帮助金字塔模型的第一层的帮助。在观看这些视频时,反思您的计划促进了有效劳动力的方式,并确保儿童和青年有培育和反应关系。
做
响应互动
Read about the sequence of strategies below to learn how caregivers create nurturing and responsive interactions. These strategies can begeneralized,这意味着您可以在关心所有年龄和活动期间的儿童时使用此序列。
探索
Review the服务和返回响应相互作用的例子讲义。
Apply
阅读什么作品简报by bovey和trant标题,利用环境策略促进积极的社会互动。Then complete the我的环境如何支持口语行为讲义。
Demonstrate
Bovey,T&Strats,P。(N.D.)。利用环境策略促进积极的社会互动。早期学习社会情感基础的中心。yabo电子游艺从...获得http://csefel.vanderbilt.edu/resources/wwb/wwb6.html.
Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2017).提高儿童和家庭成果的三项原则。从...获得https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/Three -early-childhood-development-principles-improve-child-family-outcomes/
Division for Early Childhood. (2017). Position Statement on Challenging Behavior and Young Children. Retrieved fromhttps://www.decdocs.org/positionstatement-challenging-beha.
Hemmeter,M.L.,Ostrosky,M. M.,Corso,R. M.(2012)。预防和解决具有挑战性的行为:常见问题和实践策略。年轻的特殊孩子,15(2),32-46。
Hunter,A.&Hemmeter,M. L.(2009)。解决婴儿和幼儿的挑战性行为:早期学习社会和情感基础的中心。yabo电子游艺零至三,29(3),5-12。从...获得https://perspectives.waimh.org/2009/06/15/Addressing-Challenging-behavior-in-infants-and-toddlers-the-center-on-the- -social-ane-emotional-found -yabo电子游艺学习/
Mincic,M.,Smith,B.J.,&Strats,P。(2009)。支持金字塔模型高保真的管理员策略,以促进社会情感能力和解决具有挑战性的行为。坦帕,佛罗里达大学佛罗里达大学。从...获得https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed526388.pdf.