离开你的托儿项目是帮助孩子学习的好方法。然而,旅行也存在一些风险。本课程将帮助您学习如何预防和应对远离您的计划的旅行中的安全问题。作为一个家庭儿童护理提供者,你可以每天或每周离家出走,例如,去附近的公园或当地的图书馆。例行旅行和一次性实地考察都需要特别规划,以确保儿童的安全。亚慱彩票APP
辅助选项卡
- 描述离开托儿所时要考虑的因素。
- Summarize best practices when taking trips away from your program.
- 制定一个计划,让孩子们在远离项目的旅途中保持安全。
Learn
Know
Trips are an excellent way to extend the curriculum. The right trips can capture children’s interests and allow hands-on experience that children cannot otherwise get in your family child care program. Trips also take advantage of the resources within your community: nature preserves, police and fire stations, businesses, museums, and farms are all interesting venues for trips. Trips do not need to be elaborate. Children can learn so much from a walk around the block, a visit to the recreation center next door, or many other regular experiences.
一般来说,有两种类型的旅行,你可以与孩子:例行旅行和实地考察。例行公事是你经常做的让你远离计划的活动。例如在街区周围散步或步行到附近的当地游乐场或社区中心。实地考察是一次性活动。你可以到动物园、博物馆、农场、杂货店或其他各种社区地点进行实地考察。为了确保孩子们的安全,这两种出行方式都必须精心规划和实施。
Be sure to use your knowledge of child development when planning any trip. It is best to keep field trips short so children do not get overtired. Focus your trip on the content children are interested in or learning about. For example, if children have been studying food, you might visit the produce section of your local grocery store or commissary. This might be more appropriate and less tiring for the children than spending an entire day at a farm. Be wary of trips that involve huge crowds or noisy locations. These make it difficult to supervise children. They also make it harder for children to have hands-on opportunities. Remember, children can do more in small groups than they can in large groups.
在离家出走的旅途中,你必须做好保护孩子安全的准备。孩子们可能会经历各种各样的危险。儿童可能受伤或经历医疗紧急情况,如哮喘发作。在最坏的情况下,孩子可能会消失或面临生命危险的伤害。仔细的计划可以增加你预防或减少伤害的机会。
See
Good practices for trips away from the family child care program can take a variety of different forms. Watch how this program ensures accountability for children.
Do
你的首要任务是让孩子们在远离你的项目的旅途中安全。以下是您可以采取的措施,以确保发生这种情况:
旅行前
做你的研究
所有的旅行都应该作为你整个课程的一部分来计划。旅行提供了孩子们在家庭儿童保育计划中无法获得的动手学习机会。想想你计划的旅行是如何扩展学习的。确保实地考察是必要的:是否有可能或yabo电子游艺更合适的经验,把你的家?一旦你决定去旅行,就要先参观这个地方。确保位置安全且适合年龄。决定你的路线和交通方式(步亚慱彩票APP行、公共汽车等)。确定目的地的应急资源:避难所、应急电话、洗手间等。
对于您可能经常访问的地方(例如,社区操场或公园),不要忘记使用第四课中讨论的户外安全检查表,并在孩子们开始玩耍之前,每天再次调查该区域,以确保该区域安全。
Get Consent
Let parents know about the trip you are planning. Send home a written permission slip for field trips. Include information families will need, such as the location, date, time, cost, and transportation plans. Make sure you have a permission slip on file for routine trips. For routine trips, make sure families are aware of when in your daily or weekly schedule you travel away from your home and where you go. Families should always know where their children are and where they can pick them up.
收取费用(如适用)
如果旅行有费用,你应该在旅行前收取这些费用。如果你使用公共交通工具(城市公共汽车、火车或地铁),一定要知道车费是多少。提前收集准确的零钱。
了解你的比例并招募志愿者
始终保持适当的提供者与子女比率(有关详细信息,请参阅第二课)。当进行实地考察时,为了安全起见,最好有更多的成年人陪同。确定可以在实地考察中提供帮助的父母或其他人。实地考察是邀请孩子的父母或其他熟悉的成年人来做志愿者的绝佳机会。你也可以有一个替代协助在实地考察日。
安全出行
Make a plan for safe travel—see Lesson Nine for details. Make sure child safety restraints are available in all applicable vehicles.
包装好
确保您拥有所需的健康和安全文件和材料。携带以下材料:
- 急救箱(请参见应用章节);每辆车或每组一个
- 有特殊健康需要的儿童护理计划
- Medications or equipment for children with special health needs
- Cell phone
- 紧急联系人名单(毒物控制、医院等)
- 准确的花名册
- 家庭紧急联系方式
- Copy of children’s registration information
- 洗手液或湿巾
- 饮用水
- Maps
- Medical release permissions for emergency medical treatment
- 如果手机出现故障或发生紧急事故,支付付费电话的现金
- 或者,可以选择打结的绳子或一些系统,让孩子们在走路时互相抓住对方。
- 如果您的婴儿和/或学步幼儿还没有接受过如厕训练,请更换尿布材料(例如尿布、湿巾、换尿布垫)。
计划膳食
根据行程的长短,您可能需要为孩子们提供零食或膳食。计划你要带的食物以及如何安全运输。易腐食品必须冷藏,一些药物也必须冷藏。检查你的目的地是否有水,或者是否计划带水来。
卫生计划
确保孩子们能经常洗手。确定目的地洗手间的位置。肥皂和水总是洗手的首选方法。如果有水,孩子们应该用肥皂和水洗手。如果没有水洗手,酒精洗手液是合适的。
脱颖而出
确保你能很快辨认出你小组里的孩子。使用带有您的程序名称和联系信息的标签。你也可以为孩子们提供配套的T恤衫或帽子,让他们在野外旅行时穿着。
审查安全规则
确保孩子们知道并理解如何在外出旅行时保持安全。复习规则并练习。确切地告诉孩子们,如果他们和小组分开了该怎么办。
传播信息
Remind parents of the trip the day before. On the day of the trip, post a sign on your door or information board. It should say where you are going and when you will return.
再一次,对于日常旅行,父母应该知道,从你的手册或你的每周时间表,你将离开托儿所,你和孩子将在哪里。
旅途中:
使用你的花名册
Have an accurate roster with you at all times. Use it to count children before you leave the program, in the vehicle (if applicable), as children exit the vehicle, and when you get to the destination. Count regularly while at your destination, and repeat these procedures when you return to your home.
Take Count
经常把孩子的名字和脸配对数数。用你的花名册。在关键时刻和整个行程中重复计算儿童人数。
教孩子安全旅行技巧
If you are walking near traffic on your trip, follow safe pedestrian rules:
- 只在拐角处过马路。
- 只有在交通信号灯指示可以安全交叉时才可以交叉。
- Always look left, right, and then left again before crossing.
- 始终使用人行道和人行横道。
- 帮助孩子注意交通标志。谈谈他们的意思。
如果您乘坐车辆出行,请确保遵守所有车辆安全政策。这包括使用适当的儿童安全约束装置。
- 在行驶前对车辆进行必要的安全检查(参见第8课)。
- 将每个儿童固定在自己的安全约束装置中。
- Only allow children to enter the vehicle from the sidewalk or driveway.
- Supervise children while in the vehicle.
- Always check the vehicle for sleeping children before exiting. Never leave a child alone in a vehicle for any reason.
思考沟通
随时带着手机。你可能需要打电话寻求紧急援助。
想想预防
确保孩子们永远不要自己去公共厕所。避免让任何成年人单独和孩子在一起。全程提醒孩子注意安全规则。
It is wise to have all children to use the restroom and for you to check and change diapers before you leave for any trip, routine or special. If a child needs to use the restroom or be changed when out on a trip, make sure you have a plan in place for keeping all the children safe.
玩得高兴!
和孩子们聊天,唱歌,玩游戏。帮助他们注意周围世界的有趣特征。提供剪贴簿,以便他们可以做笔记或画画。
探索
Think about how you would respond to problems on trips away from the home. Review thePlanning for Emergencies Away from Your Program活动。阅读并回答问题。与您的培训师、教练或家庭儿童保育管理员讨论您的回答。然后将你的答案与建议的答案进行比较。亚慱彩票APP
Apply
使用以下表格帮助您在计划之外的旅途中准备紧急情况:
- 旅行前评估风险。虽然在每次特殊的、一次性的实地考察之前填写此表似乎更为明显,但即使是您经常访问的地方,也最好完成风险评估。你的预先计划有助于你自信地应对出游时遇到的潜在风险。即使你现在经常去一些地方,也要花时间做一个评估,比如Risk Assessmentbelow, can help you further identify potential risks and solutions to make all your trips safe.
- Make sure you have prepared for the trip. Complete the实地考察清单并与您的家庭儿童保育管理员一起检查。亚慱彩票APP
- 获得父母和监护人的许可。使用下面的样本表格(或您所在州提供的表格)
Demonstrate
加州儿童保健计划(n.d.)。实地考察安全注意事项。可在访问https://cchp.ucsf.edu/sites/cchp.ucsf.edu/files/fieldtripsen070604_adr.pdf.
S. Navy Child and Youth Programs Commander. (2005, June).实地考察:一个新的世界在等待!Navy Installations Millington Detachment.