准备回家应急工具包
根据阿ican Red Cross, every family should have an emergency kit. This is true of child development programs and family child-care providers, as well. Consider the following checklist. Which items should you have in your home emergency kit?
From the American Red Cross (www.redcross.org):
At a minimum, have the basic supplies listed below. Keep supplies in an easy-to-carry emergency preparedness kit that you can use at home or take with you in case you must evacuate.
- Water—one gallon per person, per day (three-day supply for evacuation; two-week supply for home)
- Food—nonperishable, easy-to-prepare items (three-day supply for evacuation; two-week supply for
- home)
- Flashlight
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio (NOAA Weather Radio, if possible)
- Extra batteries
- First-aid kit
- Medications (seven-day supply) and medical items
- Multipurpose tool
- Sealed packages of antiseptic for cleaning
- Small plastic or metal splints
- Emergency medication for children with special health care needs
- Sanitation and personal hygiene items
- Copies of personal documents (medication list and pertinent medical information, proof of address, deed or lease to home, passports, birth certificates, insurance policies)
- Cell phone with chargers
- Family and emergency contact information
- Extra cash
- Emergency blanket
- Map of the area
Consider the needs of all family members and add supplies to your kit. Suggested items to help meet additional needs are:
- Medical supplies (hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, contact lenses, syringes, cane)
- Baby supplies (bottles, formula, baby food, diapers)
- Games and activities for children
- Pet supplies (collar, leash, ID, food, carrier, bowl)
- Two-way radios
- Extra set of car keys and house keys
- Manual can opener
Additional supplies to keep at home or in your kit based on the types of disasters common to your area:
- Whistle
- N95 respirator masks or surgical masks
- Matches
- Rain gear
- Towels
- Work gloves
- Tools and supplies for securing your home
- Extra clothing, hat and sturdy shoes
- Plastic sheeting
- Duct tape
- Scissors
- Household liquid bleach
- Entertainment items
- Blankets or sleeping bags