Abuse and neglect is a traumatic experience for everyone involved. If you witness abuse or neglect or are involved in reporting it, you can also feel traumatized by the experience. This lesson will provide strategies for strengthening your own resilience through the protective factors framework.
辅助标签
- 认识到与怀疑虐待和报告儿童虐待或忽视相关的情绪。
- Identify the protective factors that can help you manage the stress related to child abuse and neglect in homes and programs.
- 确定与促进自己的健康和建筑弹性的每个保护因素相关的策略。
Learn
Know
很少有像stressfu专业经验l as suspecting and reporting child abuse or neglect. Before and after the report, you will likely feel a range of emotions. Read these quotes from professionals who have experienced this situation. Reflect on how you might feel.
在报告之前......
“I was so nervous I was making a mistake. I just thought this couldn’t be possible. I knew the man I was reporting and had always thought he was a nice guy.”
“I was afraid that I would hurt the family’s feelings and put a wall up between us. I knew they needed help, but I just didn’t know if it was the right thing to do.”
“I was afraid that the child would get hurt worse if I reported…that she would get in trouble at home.”
“I was confident I was doing the right thing. I was so angry that such a thing could happen to the child.”
“I was afraid people wouldn’t believe me.”
“我对这种情况真的很失望。我知道妈妈可能会失去她的工作,而那些是高赌注的考虑。“
After the Report...
“I was relieved to have admitted what I saw.”
“我担心家人如何回应。”
“我真的需要知道我是否正确。我感到沮丧,我无法回答我关于报告的问题。“
The emotions can be even more complicated when you suspect and report child abuse or neglect that occurred in your own family child care. You may suspect one of your colleagues or friends. You may be neighbors or attend the same community events. You might worry that you will be judged or socially excluded because of your report. You may feel compelled to “cover” for someone you know or like. You may also feel pressured to protect the reputation of your family child care. All of these emotions are natural, but you must remember your legal obligation to protect children from harm.If a child has been harmed or is in imminent risk of harm, you must make a report. Remember, you are in the right. It is not OK for anyone to pressure you not to report a clear suspicion of abuse or neglect. Do not ignore your instincts. A child’s life may depend on it.
这种事件的压力是巨大的。当你加入自己的真实生活压力源 - 儿童饲养,婚姻冲突,住房问题,财务问题时,它可能会感到压倒。重要的是你照顾好自己。您必须尽力为每天照顾儿童的重要工作。当你感到平静,舒适和自信时,你更能够与家庭建立关系。与家庭应对挑战的相同保护区因素适用于美国所有人的成年人。让我们探索每个保护因素以及它们如何适应您自己的福祉。这种材料已经改编Preventing Child Maltreatment and Promoting Well-Being: A Network for Action2013 Resource Guide by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Strengthening Families Protective Factors(图1)
Adult Resilience:
We all need the ability to cope with the stresses of everyday life. In the context of this particular course, let’s think about the stresses associated with suspecting and reporting child abuse or neglect. The emotions you feel may make you feel less capable of doing your job. The stress may reduce your capacity to cope with the stresses of your own family life. Each one of us has strengths we can draw upon: faith, flexibility, humor, communication skills, problem-solving skills, mutually supportive caring relationships, or the ability to identify and access outside resources (https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/preventing/). We can take the time to make sure we nurture and expand these strengths in ourselves and others.
Knowledge of child development:
It seems obvious, but understanding typical child development will help you continue to do your job during stressful times. It will enrich your ability to build connections with children and respond to them in developmentally appropriate ways. Your knowledge of child development can help you recover from a stressful event like reporting a suspicion of abuse or neglect. It will help you feel more confident continuing to work with children and families every day. By understanding typical development, you will develop the tools you need to talk to coworkers or children about their experiences and emotions—and your own.
Social connections:
研究表明,强大的社会联系促进了健康,健康和长寿。通过在自己的生活中创造或加强社会关系,您将更好地完成工作。
Concrete supports:
我们都需要工具来帮助我们完成工作。很好 - 并且重要 - 在需要时求助。与您的同事或家庭保育管理员谈谈您可以为您的家庭儿童保育亚慱彩票APP计划,个人儿童或家庭提供新的想法。还请记住,您也不会免受工作之外的压力。您可能正在遇到家里的任何数量的压力。寻求并使用社区资源,无论是缴纳税收,寻找质量保健或配偶或合作伙伴的工作援助。
Social and emotional competence of children:
这是你所有的基础工作day in child development programs. Focusing on promoting children’s social and emotional competence can help you feel good about the work you do and can help you recover from trauma. You will learn much more about this topic in the Social & Emotional Development and the Positive Guidance courses. For now, understand your role as one of promoting healthy relationships, communication skills, and self-expression.
See
You do hard work every day. To keep yourself mentally and physically healthy, you must learn to recognize your own signs of stress. Watch this video to learn more about stress and protecting your own mental health.
做
Consider the following strategies adapted fromPreventing Child Maltreatment and Promoting Well-Being: A Network for Action2013 Resource Guide by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
建立你的恢复力:
- Build trusting relationships with the families you serve and with other family child care providers. Take the time to get to know these people. The time spent investing in relationships through conversations and celebrations can help you enjoy your job more and be better at it.
- 了解社区中的心理健康支持资源。每当您感受到需要时与他们交谈,并确保家庭可以访问其服务。
- 年代的早期迹象tress in yourself. Get help early.
- Seek out professional development on strategies that reduce stress: goal setting, anticipating difficulties, problem-solving, communication, and self-care.
- Remember that mental health and physical health are interrelated. Take the time to exercise, eat well, and seek out opportunities for relaxation, meditation, or prayer.
- 与您的备份提供商合作,建立何时可以享受您的家庭儿童保育计划或参加个人需求,如医生或牙医访问。亚慱彩票APP家庭护理提供者可能尤其努力,特别是那些独自工作的人,有个人时间,因此可以积极主动地保护您需要的个人时间并应得的。
Knowledge of Child Development
- Complete the courses on the Virtual Laboratory School website. These courses will help you understand social, cognitive, and physical development. It will also help you learn and use effective practices in your work with children.
- Seek out resources in your community and online. There are a variety of tools available from reputable agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The CDC has compiled easily accessible information about developmental milestones. You can also find information at educational resource centers.
- 利用专业发展机会。参加会议和研讨会。参与教练或指导机会。
社交联系:
- 参加像Potlucks,在您的社区或您所属的团体中的社交活动。尝试为您的家庭幼儿节目举办社交活动,也许是另一种提供商。亚慱彩票APP与家人交谈。
- Develop a new hobby or expand an old one. Take a class on a topic that interests you. Community colleges, local retailers, and community recreation departments offer inexpensive courses around a variety of topics like cooking, technology, foreign languages, exercise, and knitting.
- Build or retain strong connections with your neighborhood, place of worship, or other community institutions.
混凝土支撑:
- Admit when you need help. If you are struggling with finances, relationship issues, or other personal concerns, don’t let yourself become overwhelmed. Be a role model for the families you serve and get the help you need.
- 了解医疗保健选择,儿童保育补贴以及可能帮助您和您服务的家庭的其他优惠。
- 观察自己的压力迹象,与可以提供帮助的人交谈。如果您自己有创伤的历史,您可能会特别容易受到压力。
儿童的社会和情感能力:
- Talk to other providers about the curriculum or strategies you can use to promote social and emotional competence.
- 在婴儿和幼儿,幼儿园和学龄年龄期间,确定关键社交技能儿童需要。亚慱彩票为自己,同事和家庭创建并发布发展里程碑图表作为提醒。
- Remember you can be a safe and stable influence in a child’s life.
Explore
You have learned a lot in the past few lessons about Kate and her family. Take some time to reflect on Kate’s experiences and the experiences of her family. Read and review theCase Study Reflectionactivity. Reflect upon the questions and share your responses with your family child care administrator. Then, review the suggested responses for additional reflections.
Apply
Take some time to think about how to handle your own stress. Read the压力尖端and reflect upon the areas of your own life that could be strengthened or supported. This tip sheet is reproduced from the American Psychological Association. For more information and links to the original tip sheet, please visit:http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/stress-tips.aspx
Demonstrate
American Psychological Association: Psychology Help Center Stress Tip Sheet. Resources available fromhttp://www.apa.org/helpcenter/index.aspx
幼儿心理健康咨询中心。(N.D.)。照顾好自己和压力减少。可获得的资源http://www.ecmhc.org/relaxation.html
Center for the Study of Social Policy. (2018). Strengthening Families: A Protective Factors Framework. Retrieved fromhttps://cssp.org/resource/about-strengthening-families-and-the-protective-factors-framework/
疾病预防与控制中心。(2013)。暴力预防。从...获得http://www.cdc.gov/violienceprevention/